Klein-Gordon Theory in Noncommutative Phase Space

نویسندگان

چکیده

We extend the three-dimensional noncommutative relations of position and momentum operators to those in four dimension. Using Seiberg-Witten (SW) map, we give Heisenberg representation these algebras endow parameters associated with Planck constant, length cosmological constant. As an analog electromagnetic gauge potential, effect can be interpreted as effective field, which depends on Plank constant Based relations, Klein-Gordon (KG) equation its corresponding current continuity phase space including canonical Hamiltonian forms their novel properties beyond conventional KG equation. analyze symmetries equations some observables such velocity force free particles space. perturbation solution

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Symmetry

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0865-4824', '2226-1877']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15020367